
Canada-U.S. Cross-Border Law
Overview
Dickinson Wright advises clients on all aspects of corporate and commercial mandates, with a particularly strong portfolio of acquisition matters. Clients benefit from the firm’s presence in Ontario, with offices in Toronto and Windsor, as well as offices throughout the U.S. — Chambers Canada
Cross-border work is core to how we operate. It isn’t simply a concept we apply—it’s how our teams are built and how we practice.
Our lawyers regularly advise on complex cross-border transactions and collaborate across offices and practice groups, including immigration, trade and customs, and regulatory compliance. This integrated approach helps clients anticipate complexity, manage risk, and move efficiently across jurisdictions.
We focus on industries where cross-border issues are especially dynamic, including artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, life sciences, cannabis, and international trade.
With teams fluent in English and French, we support clients in Canada’s bilingual environment. Our lawyers include former government officials, regulators, and in-house counsel, and are recognized by leading directories such as Chambers, Best Lawyers®, and Lexpert.
75+
Canada Lawyers
40+
Practice Areas
550+
DW Attorneys
Our Services
With offices across key North American trade corridors—from Ontario to a broad network of U.S. offices, including Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Florida, Washington, D.C., Texas, Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, California, and Washington—we provide integrated cross-border legal services, including:
- Automotive
- Banking & Finance
- Bankruptcy, Restructuring & Insolvency
- Cannabis, Marijuana & Hemp
- Commercial Real Estate, Financing & Leasing
- Consumer Products, including health products, cosmetics, medical devices, and more
- Contests & Loyalty Programs
- Corporate Structuring & Litigation
- Data Privacy, Cybersecurity & CASL Compliance
- Direct Selling
- Entertainment, Sports & Media
- Environmental
- Food & Agribusiness
- Franchising
- Gaming
- Immigration
- Intellectual Property, including prosecution, portfolio management, and cross-border litigation
- Labor & Employment
- Mergers & Acquisitions
- National Security & Defense
- Private Equity
- Securities
- Taxation, including U.S. and Canadian federal, state, provincial, local, international, controversy, and transactional planning
- Trade & Customs Compliance, including import and export controls, audits, USMCA, sanctions, and anti-money laundering
- Wetlands & Water Law
Tariffs, Trade & Regulatory Developments
Cross-border businesses operate in an environment where tariffs, trade policy, and regulatory requirements can change quickly. Staying ahead requires more than monitoring developments—it demands practical strategies that keep supply chains moving and businesses compliant.
Dickinson Wright’s international trade and finance lawyers advise clients throughout the United States and Canada on evolving trade regulations, customs requirements, and cross-border operations. We help businesses anticipate change, manage risk, and respond efficiently as new developments arise.
Our experience includes:
- Duty deferral and tariff engineering strategies
- USMCA compliance and preferential duty treatment
- Supply chain planning and sourcing strategies
- Bilateral and multilateral trade frameworks
- Internal investigations and compliance programs
- Regulatory counseling for public and private companies, trade associations, and multinational organizations
Companies importing, exporting, or manufacturing throughout North America face an increasingly complex customs and trade environment. We advise clients on customs compliance, enforcement matters, supply chain planning, and international trade regulations affecting operations on both sides of the border.
Our services include:
- USMCA compliance and rules of origin
- Customs classification and valuation
- CBP and CBSA audits and investigations
- Section 232 and Section 301 tariff matters
- Anti-dumping and countervailing duty proceedings
- Export controls and economic sanctions
- Customs planning and supply chain strategy
Cross-border investments, acquisitions, and business operations require thoughtful planning under both U.S. and Canadian tax laws. Our tax lawyers help businesses and individuals structure transactions efficiently while navigating the Canada–United States Tax Convention and related tax regimes.
We advise on:
- Treaty analysis and tax planning
- Cross-border mergers and acquisitions
- Transfer pricing
- Withholding tax planning
- FBAR, FATCA, and PFIC compliance
- Estate and succession planning
- CRA and IRS audits and voluntary disclosures
Bankruptcy, Restructuring & Insolvency
Financial distress involving assets, creditors, or operations in both Canada and the United States requires coordinated legal strategies. Our lawyers represent debtors, creditors, trustees, receivers, purchasers, and other stakeholders in cross-border restructurings and insolvency proceedings.
Representative experience includes:
- Chapter 11, Chapter 15, CCAA, and BIA proceedings
- Recognition of Canadian proceedings under Chapter 15
- Cross-border asset sales and acquisitions
- Debtor-in-possession financing
- Creditor committee representation
- Preference and fraudulent transfer litigation
- Cross-border restructuring strategies
Litigation & Dispute Resolution
When disputes cross borders, clients need coordinated legal strategies that account for multiple jurisdictions. Our litigators represent businesses before U.S. and Canadian courts, administrative agencies, and arbitration panels in complex commercial disputes.
Representative matters include:
- Cross-border commercial litigation
- International arbitration
- Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
- Cross-border discovery, including Letters Rogatory and 28 U.S.C. § 1782 proceedings
- Multi-jurisdictional class actions
- Regulatory investigations and administrative proceedings
Commercial real estate transactions involving Canadian and U.S. properties require coordinated advice on financing, tax, ownership, and regulatory issues. We represent developers, investors, lenders, landlords, and tenants throughout every stage of the transaction.
Our experience includes:
- Cross-border acquisitions and dispositions
- FIRPTA planning and withholding certificates
- Section 116 compliance under Canada’s Income Tax Act
- Joint ventures and investment structures
- Commercial leasing
- Real estate financing
- Cross-border tax planning
Protecting intellectual property across borders requires a coordinated strategy. We help clients protect, manage, license, commercialize, and enforce patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets throughout Canada and the United States.
Our services include:
- Patent prosecution before the USPTO and CIPO
- Trademark registration and enforcement
- Copyright registration and licensing
- Trade secret protection
- Intellectual property litigation
- IP due diligence for mergers and acquisitions
- Technology transfer and licensing agreements
Businesses operating in both countries rely on efficient workforce mobility. We help employers transfer executives, professionals, investors, and skilled employees between Canada and the United States while assisting individuals seeking temporary or permanent work authorization.
We assist with:
- TN and CUSMA professional visas
- L-1 intracompany transferee petitions
- E-2 treaty investor and EB-5 immigrant investor matters
- Canadian work permits and Labour Market Impact Assessments
- Permanent residence and Express Entry applications
- Employer compliance and I-9 matters
Representative Matters
- Advising a major automotive OEM in connection with a Tier 1 supplier restructuring proceeding in Canada
- Assisting a national bank with cross-border financing involving Canadian and U.S. operations
- Advising on cross-border mergers, acquisitions, and takeover bids
- Counseling on public and private offerings of debt and equity securities, including cross-border listings
- Assisting clients with customs compliance, audits, enforcement actions, and USMCA-related matters
- Representing U.S. lenders in cross-border finance transactions throughout Canada
- Advising on franchise expansion and compliance with Canadian franchise law
- Structuring a cross-border reverse takeover involving Canadian and U.S. public companies
- Representing buyers and sellers in cross-border private equity and strategic acquisitions
- Assisting clients with intellectual property protection in Canada, the U.S., and internationally
- Advising companies entering the Canadian market on regulatory compliance
- Representing clients in cross-border commercial, product liability, and intellectual property litigation
Key Contacts
John D. LesliePartner, Bankruptcy, Insolvency & Creditors' Rights Practice Group Co-Chair and Director of Cross Border PracticesWindsorjleslie@dwlaw.com416-646-3801






